{"id":28,"date":"2025-07-22T03:06:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T03:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/?p=28"},"modified":"2025-12-07T15:54:14","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T08:54:14","slug":"huong-dan-don-dep-rac-tren-may-tinh-hieu-qua-tang-toc-va-toi-uu-he-thong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/vi\/huong-dan-don-dep-rac-tren-may-tinh-hieu-qua-tang-toc-va-toi-uu-he-thong\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed Quy\u1ebft T\u1ed1i \u01afu Hi\u1ec7u Su\u1ea5t M\u00e1y T\u00ednh: 8 M\u1eb9o D\u1ecdn D\u1eb9p R\u00e1c Gi\u00fap M\u00e1y Ch\u1ea1y Nhanh H\u01a1n 50%"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eadm, \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb, ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin r\u00e1c \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m file t\u1ea1m, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec7m, log l\u1ed7i, ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p r\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p r\u00e1c tr\u00ean PC (Windows) theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"418\" src=\"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cach-don-rac-may-tinh-avatar.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch d\u1ecdn r\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\" class=\"wp-image-605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cach-don-rac-may-tinh-avatar.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cach-don-rac-may-tinh-avatar-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cach-don-rac-may-tinh-avatar-768x401.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">C\u00e1ch d\u1ecdn r\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1eb5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/th><th>C\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/th><th>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft<\/th><th>M\u1eb9o \/ L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Windows<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>C\u00e1ch 1: Disk Cleanup<\/strong> (m\u1ecdi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n)<\/td><td>1. <strong>Windows + S<\/strong> \u2192 g\u00f5 <em>Disk Cleanup<\/em> \u2192 m\u1edf \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<br>2. Ch\u1ecdn \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a (th\u01b0\u1eddng <strong>C:<\/strong>).<br>3. Tick v\u00e0o: Temporary Internet Files, Recycle Bin, Temporary files, Thumbnails.<br>4. Nh\u1ea5n <strong>OK<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>Delete Files<\/strong>.<\/td><td>&#8211; Nh\u1ea5n <strong>Clean up system files<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a Windows Update Cleanup &amp; Previous Windows installations.<br> &#8211; Ch\u1ec9 x\u00f3a b\u1ea3n Windows c\u0169 n\u1ebfu ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng quay l\u1ea1i.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>C\u00e1ch 2: Storage Sense<\/strong> (Windows 10\/11)<\/td><td>1. <strong>Windows + I<\/strong> \u2192 <em>Settings<\/em> \u2192 <strong>System \u2192 Storage<\/strong><br>2. B\u1eadt <strong>Storage Sense<\/strong>.<br>3. V\u00e0o <em>Configure Storage Sense or run it now<\/em>.<br>4. Ch\u1ecdn th\u1eddi gian x\u00f3a file t\u1ea1m &amp; th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 30 ng\u00e0y).<br>5. Nh\u1ea5n <strong>Clean now<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y ngay.<\/td><td>&#8211; Ti\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay qu\u00ean, v\u00ec ch\u1ea1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.-<br>&#8211; C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a file t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>macOS<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Storage Management<\/strong><\/td><td>1. Click bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng <strong>Apple<\/strong> \u2192 <em>About This Mac<\/em>.<br>2. Tab <strong>Storage<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>Manage<\/strong>.<br>3. D\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn: Store in iCloud, Optimize Storage, Empty Trash Automatically, Reduce Clutter.<br>4. V\u1edbi Reduce Clutter: xem danh s\u00e1ch file l\u1edbn v\u00e0 x\u00f3a th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/td><td>&#8211; <em>Store in iCloud<\/em>: c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng iCloud.- <em>Empty Trash &#8211; Automatically<\/em>: t\u1ef1 x\u00f3a th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c sau 30 ng\u00e0y.<br>&#8211; Ki\u1ec3m tra file tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u01b0u \u00fd chung<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u1edbi m\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u00edt dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u00ean b\u1eadt t\u00ednh n\u0103ng <strong>t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecdn<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thao t\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lu\u00f4n ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00f3a<\/strong>: Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u201cPrevious Windows installations\u201d ho\u1eb7c file t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1, v\u00ec sau khi x\u00f3a s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. D\u1ecdn Recycle Bin (Th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c)<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" src=\"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/dick-cleanup.jpg\" alt=\"Dick cleanup\" class=\"wp-image-633\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5029035012809564;width:567px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khi x\u00f3a file tr\u00ean Windows, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong <strong>Recycle Bin<\/strong> v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ecdn nhanh, nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Recycle Bin tr\u00ean Desktop \u2192 ch\u1ecdn <strong>Empty Recycle Bin<\/strong> \u2192 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n x\u00f3a m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i file, m\u1edf Recycle Bin, ch\u1ecdn file c\u1ea7n x\u00f3a r\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5n Delete, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ecdn <strong>Restore<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o <strong>Properties<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f9ng r\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1eadt t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn x\u00f3a lu\u00f4n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. X\u00f3a file t\u1ea1m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c Temp<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"313\" height=\"161\" src=\"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/temp.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-634\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.9443797320908562;width:551px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/temp.png 313w, https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/temp-300x154.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 313px) 100vw, 313px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Windows th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u nhi\u1ec1u file t\u1ea1m (cache, log, file c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t) trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c <strong>Temp<\/strong>, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u1ea5n <code>Windows + R<\/code>, nh\u1eadp <code>%temp%<\/code> \u2192 Enter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c file trong th\u01b0 m\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n ra (<code>Ctrl + A<\/code>) \u2192 Nh\u1ea5n <code>Delete<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi <code>C:\\Windows\\Temp<\/code> n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n admin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 file \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2014 h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn \u201cSkip\u201d khi g\u1eb7p th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o. Kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn Windows v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 file t\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. G\u1ee1 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y ng\u1ea7m, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm m\u00e1y. H\u00e3y g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Windows 10\/11:<\/strong> M\u1edf <strong>Settings \u2192 Apps \u2192 Apps &amp; Features<\/strong>, ch\u1ecdn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u2192 <strong>Uninstall<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>macOS:<\/strong> M\u1edf <strong>Finder \u2192 Applications<\/strong>, k\u00e9o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o <strong>Trash<\/strong>, sau \u0111\u00f3 <strong>Empty Trash<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u1eb9o<\/strong>: Tr\u00ean Windows, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba nh\u01b0 <strong>Revo Uninstaller<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. Tr\u00ean macOS, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n x\u00f3a c\u1ea3 file c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00f2n s\u00f3t, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 <strong>AppCleaner<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. D\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Chrome, Firefox, Edge th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cache v\u00e0 cookies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m v\u1edbi Google Chrome:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u00e0o <code>Settings<\/code> \u2192 <code>Privacy and security<\/code> \u2192 <code>Clear browsing data<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n x\u00f3a: cached images, cookies, history&#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u1ea5n <strong>Clear data<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p r\u00e1c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00f3a file t\u1ea1m, d\u1ecdn cache, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u registry (Windows), g\u1ee1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u01b0u kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"730\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/phan-mem-ccleaner.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-636\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/phan-mem-ccleaner.jpg 730w, https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/phan-mem-ccleaner-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CCleaner<\/strong> (Windows, macOS): Giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ecdn file t\u1ea1m, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t, registry. C\u00f3 b\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Pro.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BleachBit<\/strong> (Windows, Linux, macOS): M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Glary Utilities<\/strong> (Windows): B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, d\u1ecdn r\u00e1c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Advanced SystemCare<\/strong> (Windows): Giao di\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea3i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1eeb <strong>trang ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Khi d\u1ecdn registry ho\u1eb7c file h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, n\u00ean sao l\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea1y 1\u20132 tu\u1ea7n\/l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a (Defragmentation)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u00ean \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng HDD, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u01b0u r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c (ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh) khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy xu\u1ea5t. <strong>Ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh<\/strong> s\u1ebd s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecdc\/ghi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean Windows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u1edf <strong>Start<\/strong> \u2192 g\u00f5 <strong>Defragment<\/strong> \u2192 ch\u1ecdn <strong>Defragment and Optimize Drives<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ecdn \u1ed5 HDD c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u2192 nh\u1ea5n <strong>Optimize<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1edd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd t\u00f9y dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho <strong>HDD<\/strong>. \u1ed4 SSD kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n (v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean) ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf truy xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n <strong>Optimize<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh TRIM.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 1\u20132 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c khi th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc\/ghi ch\u1eadm r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a System Restore<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">System Restore l\u01b0u c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u GB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Control Panel \u2192 System \u2192 System Protection \u2192 Configure \u2192 gi\u1ea3m dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ho\u1eb7c x\u00f3a \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c c\u0169.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong> : Ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eaft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i khi c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. M\u1eb9o t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cho m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" src=\"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ve-sinh-laptop.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-637\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5029035012809564;width:563px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9.1 V\u1ec7 sinh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n b\u00e1m trong qu\u1ea1t t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t, khe gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ph\u00edm kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn m\u00e1y n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd linh ki\u1ec7n. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea1ch, \u00edt b\u1ee5i: 6\u201312 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c nu\u00f4i th\u00fa c\u01b0ng: 3\u20136 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00f9ng m\u00e1y cho t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 n\u1eb7ng (gaming, render\u2026): 3\u20134 th\u00e1ng\/l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Khi v\u1ec7 sinh, h\u00e3y t\u1eaft m\u00e1y, r\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n, d\u00f9ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed5i m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5i, lau m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ph\u00edm b\u1eb1ng kh\u0103n microfiber. V\u1edbi PC, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf th\u00f9ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec7 sinh k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 thay keo t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t CPU\/GPU m\u1ed7i 1\u20132 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9.2 C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 driver<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef Windows\/macOS v\u00e0 driver card \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, \u00e2m thanh, m\u1ea1ng\u2026 \u1edf phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 v\u00e1 l\u1ed7i b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9.3 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u1eaft b\u1edbt \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y khi m\u1edf m\u00e1y (Startup programs) \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian boot v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m RAM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Windows: Task Manager \u2192 tab <strong>Startup<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>macOS: System Settings \u2192 <strong>Login Items<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9.4 N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Th\u00eam RAM<\/strong> n\u1ebfu m\u00e1y hay b\u1ecb full b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Thay HDD b\u1eb1ng SSD<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9.5 Ch\u1ed1ng virus v\u00e0 malware<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m di\u1ec7t virus \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady (Windows Defender, Malwarebytes, Bitdefender&#8230;).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Qu\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9.6 T\u1ed1i \u01b0u pin (laptop)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 pin t\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng 0% ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 100% trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m pin khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p r\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u. H\u00e3y duy tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 (m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho m\u00e1y lu\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01a1i game, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p r\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap t\u0103ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":605,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowieHDDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-may-tinh-phan-mem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2549,"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28\/revisions\/2549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}