{"id":1292,"date":"2025-07-22T03:06:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T20:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/secrets-to-optimizing-computer-performance-8-cleanup-tips-to-make-your-machine-run-50-faster\/"},"modified":"2025-12-07T16:51:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T09:51:48","slug":"secrets-to-optimizing-computer-performance-8-cleanup-tips-to-make-your-machine-run-50-faster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/en\/secrets-to-optimizing-computer-performance-8-cleanup-tips-to-make-your-machine-run-50-faster\/","title":{"rendered":"Secrets to Optimizing Computer Performance: 8 Cleanup Tips to Make Your Machine Run 50% Faster"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Using a computer for a long time often leads to slow performance, full storage, or system errors. One of the main causes is the accumulation of junk files \u2013 including temporary files, caches, error logs, or unnecessary data from uninstalled software. Cleaning up junk files not only helps reclaim disk space but also improves the overall performance of the computer.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we will explore step-by-step, easy, and safe methods to clean junk files on a PC (Windows).\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"418\" src=\"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cach-don-rac-may-tinh-avatar.jpg\" alt=\"How to Clean Junk Files on Your Computer\" class=\"wp-image-605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cach-don-rac-may-tinh-avatar.jpg 800w, https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cach-don-rac-may-tinh-avatar-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/cach-don-rac-may-tinh-avatar-768x401.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">How to Clean Junk Files on Your Computer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><p>1. Use the built-in cleanup tool of the operating system<\/p><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>H\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh<\/th><th>C\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/th><th>C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft<\/th><th>M\u1eb9o \/ L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Windows<\/strong><\/td><td>Disk Cleanup (all versions)<\/td><td>1. Press Windows + S \u2192 type <strong>Disk Cleanup<\/strong> \u2192 open the app.<br>2. Select the drive (usually <strong>C:<\/strong>).<br>3. Tick the boxes for: <strong>Temporary Internet Files, Recycle Bin, Temporary Files, Thumbnails<\/strong>.<br>4. Click <strong>OK<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>Delete Files<\/strong>.<\/td><td>&#8211; Click <strong>Clean up system files<\/strong> to remove <strong>Windows Update Cleanup<\/strong> and <strong>Previous Windows installations<\/strong>.<br>&#8211; Only delete the old Windows installation if you are sure you won\u2019t need to roll back.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>Storage Sense (Windows 10\/11)<\/td><td>1. Press <strong>Windows + I<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>Settings<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>System<\/strong> \u2192 <strong>Storage<\/strong>.<br>2. Turn on <strong>Storage Sense<\/strong>.<br>Go to <strong>Configure Storage Sense or run it now<\/strong>.<br>3. Choose the cleanup schedule for temporary files and Recycle Bin (e.g., 30 days).<br>4. Click <strong>Clean now<\/strong> to run it immediately.<\/td><td>&#8211; Convenient for forgetful users because it runs automatically.<br>&#8211; Can be enabled to delete temporary files on a regular schedule.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>macOS<\/strong><\/td><td>Storage Management<\/td><td>1. Click the Apple icon \u2192 <strong>About This Mac<\/strong>.<br>2. Open the <strong>Storage<\/strong> tab \u2192 <strong>Manage<\/strong>.<br>3. Use the available options: <strong>Store in iCloud, Optimize Storage, Empty Trash Automatically, Reduce Clutter<\/strong>.<br>4. With <strong>Reduce Clutter<\/strong>: review large files and delete them manually.<\/td><td><strong>&#8211; Store in iCloud<\/strong>: requires sufficient iCloud storage.<br><strong>&#8211; Empty Trash Automatically<\/strong>: automatically deletes items in the Trash after 30 days.<br>&#8211; Always review your files before deleting to avoid losing important data.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>General Notes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For machines with limited storage, it is recommended to enable the <strong>automatic cleanup<\/strong> feature to avoid manual actions each time.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Always check before deleting<\/strong>: Especially for &#8220;Previous Windows installations&#8221; or downloaded files, as they cannot be restored once deleted.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Clean the Recycle Bin<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" src=\"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/dick-cleanup.jpg\" alt=\"Dick cleanup\" class=\"wp-image-633\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5029035012809564;width:537px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>When you delete files on Windows, they are usually still stored in the <strong>Recycle Bin<\/strong> and take up disk space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To clean quickly, right-click on the Recycle Bin icon on the Desktop \u2192 select <strong>Empty Recycle Bin<\/strong> \u2192 confirm. If you want to delete specific files, open the Recycle Bin, select the files to delete, and press Delete, or choose <strong>Restore<\/strong> to recover them. You can go to <strong>Properties<\/strong> to limit the bin&#8217;s storage size or enable the option to delete files permanently without storing them here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Manually delete temporary files in the Temp folder<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"313\" height=\"161\" src=\"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/temp.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-634\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.9443797320908562;width:553px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/temp.png 313w, https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/temp-300x154.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 313px) 100vw, 313px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Windows often stores many temporary files (cache, logs, installation files) in the <strong>Temp<\/strong> folder, which can take up a lot of space over time. You can delete them to free up disk space:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>How to do it:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Press <code>Windows + R<\/code>, type <code>%temp%<\/code> \u2192 Press Enter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Select all files in the folder that appears (<code>Ctrl + A<\/code>) \u2192 Press <code>Delete<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do the same for <code>C:\\Windows\\Temp<\/code> if you have admin rights.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> Some files currently in use by the system cannot be deleted \u2014 choose &#8220;Skip&#8221; when you encounter a notification. This does not affect Windows as these are just temporary files, but you should close any running applications before cleaning to delete more files.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Uninstall unused software<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Unused applications not only take up disk space but can also run in the background, slowing down your system. Uninstalling them helps optimize the system:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Windows 10\/11:<\/strong> Open <strong>Settings \u2192 Apps \u2192 Apps &amp; Features<\/strong>, select the unwanted application \u2192 <strong>Uninstall<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>macOS:<\/strong> Open <strong>Finder \u2192 Applications<\/strong>, drag the unwanted application to the <strong>Trash<\/strong>, then <strong>Empty Trash<\/strong> to permanently delete it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Tip<\/strong>: On Windows, you can use third-party software like <strong>Revo Uninstaller<\/strong> for a complete uninstallation. On macOS, if you want to delete leftover configuration files, use a tool like <strong>AppCleaner<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Clean up the browser<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Edge often store a lot of cache and cookie data.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to do it with Google Chrome:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Go to <code>Settings<\/code> \u2192 <code>Privacy and security<\/code> \u2192 <code>Clear browsing data<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Select the types of data to delete: cached images, cookies, history&#8230;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Click <strong>Clear data<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Use dedicated cleanup software<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to save time and automate the cleanup process, you can use dedicated software. These tools help delete temporary files, clear cache, optimize the registry (Windows), completely uninstall software, and even optimize system startup.\n<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"730\" height=\"401\" src=\"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/phan-mem-ccleaner.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-636\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/phan-mem-ccleaner.jpg 730w, https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/phan-mem-ccleaner-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>Some popular options:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CCleaner<\/strong> (Windows, macOS): Simple interface, supports cleaning temporary files, browser history, and the registry. Available in both free and Pro versions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>BleachBit<\/strong> (Windows, Linux, macOS): Open-source, lightweight, ad-free, and supports a wide range of applications.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Glary Utilities<\/strong> (Windows): A comprehensive optimization suite, featuring a startup manager, defragmentation, and junk file cleaner.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Advanced SystemCare<\/strong> (Windows): User-friendly interface, with features for system acceleration and protection.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><strong>Note<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Only download software from the <strong>official website<\/strong> to avoid malware.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>When cleaning the registry or system files, it&#8217;s recommended to back up first to avoid errors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do not overuse; running it once or twice a week is sufficient.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Check and optimize the disk (Defragmentation)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On HDDs, data can become fragmented, causing the read\/write head to move more, which slows down access speeds. <strong>Defragmentation<\/strong> rearranges the data to improve read\/write performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How to do it on Windows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Open <strong>Start<\/strong> \u2192 type <strong>Defragment<\/strong> \u2192 select <strong>Defragment and Optimize Drives<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Select the HDD you want to optimize \u2192 click <strong>Optimize<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wait for the process to complete (it may take from a few minutes to several hours, depending on the size).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><em><strong>Note:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Make sure the computer is continuously powered during the optimization process.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Only applicable to <strong>HDD<\/strong>. SSDs do not need (and should not) be defragmented because they have a different access mechanism; just <strong>Optimize<\/strong> them using the TRIM command.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Only applicable for <strong>HDD<\/strong>. SSDs do not require (and should not be) defragmented as they have a different access mechanism; just <strong>Optimize<\/strong> using the TRIM command.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Manage the size of System Restore<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>System Restore saves system snapshots, but if left at the default settings, they can take up several GBs of space.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Control Panel \u2192 System \u2192 System Protection \u2192 Configure \u2192 reduce the maximum size or delete old restore points.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note<\/strong>: You should only reduce the size, not disable it completely, to ensure you can still restore the system if needed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. Tips to optimize computer performance<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" src=\"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ve-sinh-laptop.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-637\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5029035012809564;width:561px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>9.1 Clean your computer regularly<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dust buildup in the cooling fan, vents, and keyboard not only causes the computer to overheat but also reduces performance and shortens the lifespan of components. You should clean it regularly:\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Clean environment with little dust: Every 6\u201312 months.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dusty environment or pet owners: Every 3\u20136 months.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Heavy usage (gaming, rendering, etc.): Every 3\u20134 months.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>When cleaning, turn off the machine, unplug the power source, use compressed air or a soft brush to remove dust, and wipe the screen and keyboard with a microfiber cloth. For desktop PCs, you can open the case for a more thorough cleaning and replace the thermal paste on the CPU\/GPU every 1\u20132 years.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9.2 Update the operating system and drivers<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Always keep Windows\/macOS and drivers for graphics cards, audio, network, etc. up to date to ensure optimal performance and security patches.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9.3 Manage startup programs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Disable unnecessary startup programs to shorten boot time and save RAM.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Windows: Task Manager \u2192 <strong>Startup<\/strong> tab.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>macOS: System Settings \u2192 <strong>Login Items<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9.4 Upgrade hardware<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Add more RAM<\/strong> if your system often runs out of memory.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Replace HDD with SSD<\/strong> to speed up startup and application loading.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9.5 Protect against viruses and malware<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Install reliable antivirus software (Windows Defender, Malwarebytes, Bitdefender, etc.).\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Perform regular scans to prevent malware from consuming system resources.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9.6 Optimize battery (laptop)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Avoid letting the battery drop to 0% or charging it continuously at 100% for extended periods.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use battery saver mode when performing light tasks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cleaning up junk files on your computer is an important habit that helps extend the device\u2019s lifespan and ensures stable performance during use. With the above steps, you can safely and effectively clean your system without needing advanced technical knowledge. Maintain this regularly (weekly or monthly) to keep your machine running smoothly.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are using your computer for work, study, or gaming, maintaining a clean and optimized system will save time and prevent many unexpected errors.\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Using a computer for a long time often leads to slow performance, full storage, or system&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowieHDDA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-computers-software"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1292"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2574,"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1292\/revisions\/2574"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kienthucmo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}